My laboratory is interested in understanding the transcriptional control mechanisms that dictate epithelial cell development and differentiation. Specifically, we seek to understand the functional role of a p53-family member, p63 and Ets family of proteins in epithelial cells such as those of the skin and mammary glands. Towards this end, we have developed and characterized transgenic mice in which the normal expression pattern of these crucial factors is altered by both gain-of-function (Tet-inducible transgenic system) and loss-of-function (knockout) experiments. Our broad objectives are to elucidate the molecular mechanism by which transcription factors such as p63 and Ets proteins regulate their target genes and how such regulation of specific pathways dictate cell fate, development and differentiation. We utilize broad biochemical and genetic approaches, cell culture systems and state of the art genome-wide interrogation techniques to answer questions about differentiation of progenitor/stem populations and to examine molecular consequences of altered expression of transcription factors. These studies will not only help better understand the normal physiological processes but also lead to novel mechanistic insights into the pathophysiology of wide range of disease including cancer.
Education and Training:
PhD, Biochemistry, University of Texas Health Science Center Houston (1995)
MBBS, Calcutta Medical College (1989)
Employment:
Associate Professor (Tenured), State University of New York at Buffalo (2007–2011)
Assistant Professor, State University of New York at Buffalo (2001–2007)
Awards and Honors:
Young Investigator Award, SUNY at Buffalo (2005)
Postdoctoral Fellowship. NRSA Award (1998)
John P. McGovern Student Award, GSBS Univ. of Texas Health Science Center (1995)
Outstanding Accomplishments Award, University of Texas (1994)
1st Prize Univ. of Texas M.D. Anderson Grad. Student Symposium (1994)
Research Expertise:
Molecular Biology
Grants and Sponsored Research:
July 2009–June 2012 New York State Stem Cell Science (NYSTEM, Contract #C024315) Role: Co-Principal Investigator
Romano, R., Hongxiu, Lu.,Tummala, R., Maul, R. and Sinha, S.. Identification of Basonulin2, a DNA-binding zinc finger protein expressed in germ tissue and skin keratinocytes. Genomics. 2004; 83.
Kaufman CK, Sinha S, Bolotin D, Fan J, Fuchs E. Dissection of a complex enhancer element: maintenance of keratinocyte specificity but loss of differentiation specificity.. Mol Cell Biol. 2002; 22(12).
Sinha S, Fuchs E. Identification and dissection of an enhancer controlling epithelial gene expression in skin.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001; 98(5).
Sinha S, Degenstein L, Copenhaver C, Fuchs E. Defining the regulatory factors required for epidermal gene expression.. Mol Cell Biol. 2000; 20(7).
Kim IS, Sinha S, de Crombrugghe B, Maity SN. Determination of functional domains in the C subunit of the CCAAT-binding factor (CBF) necessary for formation of a CBF-DNA complex: CBF-B interacts simultaneously with both the CBF-A and CBF-C subunits to form a heterotrimeric CBF molecule.. Mol Cell Biol. 1996; 16(8).
Coustry F, Maity SN, Sinha S, de Crombrugghe B. The transcriptional activity of the CCAAT-binding factor CBF is mediated by two distinct activation domains, one in the CBF-B subunit and the other in the CBF-C subunit.. J Biol Chem. 1996; 271(24).
Sinha S, Kim IS, Sohn KY, de Crombrugghe B, Maity SN. Three classes of mutations in the A subunit of the CCAAT-binding factor CBF delineate functional domains involved in the three-step assembly of the CBF-DNA complex.. Mol Cell Biol. 1996; 16(1).
Sinha S, Maity SN, Lu J, de Crombrugghe B. Recombinant rat CBF-C, the third subunit of CBF/NFY, allows formation of a protein-DNA complex with CBF-A and CBF-B and with yeast HAP2 and HAP3.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995; 92(5).