This lecture format graduate course will meet twice per week for 1 hour and 20 minutes. Three written exams (two hourly and a final) will be given for a total of 100% of the final grade.

The objectives of this course are to discuss the changes in the biological processes of various organ systems with the passage of time that result in an organism’s (i.e., humans) decreased ability to adapt to the environment. Although no text is required for the course, selected readings from current literature for each area will be assigned.

Topics include theories of aging, metabolism and body composition, cardiovascular function, respiratory function, muscle function, central and peripheral nervous system, sleep, bone, endocrine function, immune function, kidney function/pharmacokinetics, thermal regulation, gastrointestinal function, exercise and fitness and reproduction.

Prerequisites: Undergraduate courses in anatomy and physiology, or consent of instructor. 

Spring semester. Offered alternate years. Cross-listed as ES 555. Course coordinators: Krasney or Gosselin and staff.

Number of students: 50.