Updated July 2026.
Interns will complete the program over 12 months on a full-time (40 hours/week) basis. The internship year will run from July 1 to June 30 of the following year.
The intern stipend for the internship year is $36,500. Interns are paid on a monthly basis. Interns are contracted as 1099 employees through University Psychiatric Practice (UPP). Staff of UPP are available to discuss implications of the 1099 status prior to and during the intern’s period of employment.
As full-time interns, interns receive a benefits package that includes health insurance, paid state holidays, sick and personal leave, and use of University facilities.
Interns are given insurance through the medical insurance plan provided by UPP, on behalf of UB. Full-time interns may enroll in a single plan. Interns are eligible to enroll on their first day of employment, July 1. Information and enrollment forms may be obtained from the UPP Practice Plan Administrator.
To assist with the cost of insurance, our organization pays the entire high-deductible of the single plan. A summary of benefits booklet containing the details of the health insurance plan and eligibility requirements, may be obtained from the Practice Plan Administrator.
As interns of UPP, the following are observed, paid holidays where the intern is not expected to report to work:
As full-time interns, interns are given the following leave:
Interns should submit written vacation requests to their supervisor(s) with as much advance notice as possible (no less than 60 days) so that backup arrangements can be made. Interns are responsible and are expected to arrange coverage for any responsibilities, clients or patients prior to taking vacation. Every effort will be made to accommodate vacation requests, unless clinical or training circumstances do not permit.
If you are ill and cannot work, you must call your supervisor no later than one hour before your scheduled starting time. Thereafter, you must call in at least one hour prior to your normal starting time for each day you remain home ill.
Should you be absent from work for more than three consecutive work days, you are required to provide a physician’s certificate when you return to work indicating the nature of your illness, and physician’s approval for you to resume your job duties.
Failure of an intern to give required notice, or frequent absences, shall constitute cause for disciplinary action, up to and including discharge. If an intern is absent for two days without contacting their supervisor, the intern may be terminated without notice. Excessive absences, lateness, or a pattern of poor attendance are grounds for disciplinary action, up to and including discharge.
The internship year consists of 2000 hours, averaging a 40-hour work week that combines clinical services and other learning activities.
The program administration is primarily the responsibility of the training director (TD). The current staff is as follows:

Research Assistant Professor/Training Director of Psychology Doctoral Internship
Erie County Medical Center 462 Grider St., 11th Floor Department of Psychiatry Buffalo, NY 14215
Phone: 716-858-2859
Email: coreylei@buffalo.edu

Erie County Medical Center 462 Grider Street Buffalo, NY 14215
Phone: 716-898-5290
Email: danielan@buffalo.edu


The Children‘s Psychiatry Clinic 1028 Main Street Buffalo, NY 14202
Phone: 716-859-5484; Fax: 716-859-5585
Email: alexcogs@buffalo.edu
Julie L. Mikula
Program Administrator
Erie County Medical Center, 462 Grider Street, Buffalo, NY 14215
Phone: 716-898-3597; Fax: 716-898-4538
Email: juliemik@buffalo.edu
The supervisory faculty for interns are licensed providers in the state of New York. Supervisors must have appropriate training and expertise in clinical supervision. They will actively participate in program planning, implementation, and evaluation. Supervisors will serve as professional role models consistent with the program’s training goals and objectives, and will provide the following:
The internship uses the online AAPI internship application through the APPIC match process. The Psychology Doctoral Internship at the University at Buffalo abides by all APPIC policies regarding application and notification procedures.
Applicants must be matriculated in a PhD or PsyD program in Clinical, Counseling, or School Psychology. Applicants must also demonstrate adequate preparation for internship as indicated by their credentials and their graduate training director’s endorsement. As a condition of employment, interns must pass a background check conducted by the New York State Central Registry, which screens for founded cases of child abuse or maltreatment. Further, interns who wish to complete Forensics rotations must complete a criminal background check conducted by Erie County. Background check decisions are subject to the discretion of New York State, Erie County, and Erie County Sheriff’s Office. These regulations apply to interns as well as faculty, staff, and other trainees.
The program and University are committed to ensuring equal employment, educational opportunity, and equal access to services, programs, and activities without regard to an individual's race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, gender, pregnancy, gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, predisposing genetic characteristics, marital status, familial status, veteran status, military status, or domestic violence victim status. All members of the University community may not be subjected to harassment that is prohibited by law or treated adversely based upon a protected characteristic. The Psychiatry Department and Internship Program are committed to respecting and understanding cultural and individual diversity in its admission and training policies and the program is committed to the recruitment of culturally and ethnically diverse interns. Inquiries and applications are encouraged from all qualified individuals.
Applicants must provide:
The University at Buffalo abides by all APPIC rules governing the application and selection process. Under these rules, once a candidate’s application is under consideration, very little information about the status of the applicant may be released.
After applications are reviewed, potential candidates will be contacted to interview with faculty from our Internship program.
Each intern is assigned rotation and psychotherapy supervisors throughout the internship year. All supervisory assignments are given by the TD, and all supervisors are Psychologists or other qualified supervisors (e.g., psychiatrists, clinical social workers, licensed mental health counselors, psychiatric nurse practitioners) licensed to practice in the state of New York.
Supervisors coordinate and oversee all training experiences for each intern in collaboration with the TD. With regard to clinical questions, all discussions should begin with either rotation or psychotherapy supervisors. Items pertaining to policies and procedures should be raised with the TD.
Rotation Supervisors are assigned to be responsible for overseeing: 1) Core training program experiences; 2) Major Rotations; and/or 3) Elective Rotations. As such, throughout the training year a given intern may be supervised by up to four Rotation Supervisors at a given point in time. Interns may also work with, receiving training from, and be partially supervised by a variety of other licensed professionals within their training environments.
Psychotherapy Supervisors are assigned to be responsible for overseeing a trainee’s work with outpatient psychotherapy cases. As such, an intern has up to two Psychotherapy Supervisors for the duration of the training year.
Rotation and Psychotherapy Supervisors are required to provide written evaluations to interns three times per year (at 4, 8, and 12 months). Any concerns of interns and/or supervisors should be attempted to be addressed in individual meetings amongst involved parties. Any concerns that cannot be resolved through this avenue can be brought to the TD or Associate Training Director (ATD) to assist in an appropriate resolution.
It is the policy of the Psychology Internship Program to provide in-person supervision to interns when at all practical. However, we acknowledge that there are occasions and circumstances where this may not be possible or practical (see Rationale section below). Consistent with IR C-15. I, Telesupervision is defined as supervision of psychological services through a synchronous audio and video format where the supervisor is not in the same physical location as the trainee.
Supervision of interns by licensed psychologists should occur in-person on a weekly basis. However, telesupervision may be used to avoid having to cancel regularly scheduled in-person supervision or in circumstances deemed appropriate by the supervisor. In other words, telesupervision may be substituted for in-person supervision to maintain continuity of meetings. The final determination to hold telesupervision is made by the supervisor. The fidelity of supervision offered through telesupervision is expected to be equitable. That is, all activities typically completed in in-person supervision should occur for telesupervision. Other circumstances where telesupervision is allowable include:
An urgent or emergent clinical situation or other time-sensitive issue arises requiring scheduling of ad-hoc supervision outside of the regularly scheduled weekly in-person supervision.
Our program consists of two tracks: 1) The Developmental Approach to Mental Illness Track; and 2) the Substance Use and Mental Illness Track. Interns across the two tracks form a single cohort with many shared training experiences. Each track utilizes a similar structure, but they differ with regard to specific training goals and rotations.
The Developmental Track embodies a developmental perspective on serious mental illness and its early identification. This track provides in-depth clinical training in:
You will evaluate and treat youth and adults, and provide services to groups and/or families. Additionally, you will have opportunities to gain expertise in individual psychotherapy throughout the life span, neuropsychology, health psychology, substance use intervention, forensic issues, inpatient and outpatient assessment and treatment, as well as family and group psychotherapy. Program supervisors practice from a variety of theoretical orientations, including cognitive, behavioral, and psychodynamic.
Our Developmental Track interns’ Core Program entails year-long responsibilities in the Children’s Psychiatry Clinic, the On Track first episode psychosis program, and Erie County Medical Center’s (ECMC) psychiatric adult inpatient program.
Developmental Track interns are required to complete three four-month rotations, and at least two of these must be selected from the Major Rotations list found below. During each of these three rotation periods, interns work closely with attending psychologists, psychiatrists and/or psychiatric nurse practitioners who provide clinical and administrative supervision for the wide variety of clinical services and team activities performed at each rotation site. At least one rotation is on an inpatient unit.
Major Rotations include:
In addition to completing two Major Rotations, Developmental Track interns will select one Elective Rotation from the list below, which offers an opportunity to receive a more individualized training opportunity. Interns will be involved in all clinical and didactic elements of the elective for one four-month period during the training year.
Elective Rotations offered include:
The Substance Use Track focuses on the intersection of substance use and opioid use disorders and serious mental illness. This track provides in-depth clinical training in:
You will evaluate and treat primarily adults with SUDs and OUDs, with options to work with other patients across the lifespan. Intervention will include individual and group formats, in a variety of settings. Additionally, you will have the opportunity to gain expertise in other areas including neuropsychology, health psychology, forensic issues, and family psychotherapy. Program supervisors practice using a variety of theoretical orientations, including cognitive, behavioral, and psychodynamic.
Our Substance Use Track interns’ Core Program consists of year-long responsibilities in the Inpatient Withdrawal and Stabilization program, and ECMC’s Outpatient Substance Use Treatment Services. Interns will choose a third year-long experience to complete the Core Program, from among the following options:
In addition to this Core Program, Substance Use Track interns will choose one Elective Rotation, which will change every four months. These Elective rotations can be chosen from any of the Core Program sites above that were not selected for a year-long experience, or from any of the other Elective Rotation sites listed below:
Evaluation of interns is an ongoing, year-long process throughout the internship. Formal, written evaluations are provided to interns 4-month, 8-month, and 12-month benchmarks.
The types of evaluations completed for each intern during the training program include:
In addition to Faculty feedback, Staff at internship locations will also offer feedback to an intern either directly or through the designated Supervisor. Following review of written evaluations with Supervisors, interns will review and receive a single written composite evaluation from the TD
Upon successful completion of the internship program, interns are presented with a certificate documenting completion of all requirements.
Interns are also required to provide evaluations throughout the year in order to offer feedback about the program and its Faculty and Staff.
Evaluations completed by each intern during the training program include:
All records related to supervision of interns are stored electronically and securely in a locked office drawer in the Program Administrator’s office. Individual files are maintained and kept indefinitely. They can, at any time, be reviewed by the TD.
Interns will demonstrate and be evaluated in their achievement of nine profession-wide competencies, and will have worked a minimum of 2,000 total hours in this internship.
All evaluations are completed and based in part on direct observation, either in person or through video review, and assessed using the following rating scale. Any rating that does not meet the minimum requirements for each competency evaluation must include a narrative explanation. All interns are expected to achieve the following milestones to be considered as progressing their internship experience:
At every benchmark period, interns are evaluated on all profession-wide competencies by each of their Rotation and Psychotherapy supervisors using the following rubric (Competency Objective Rating Scale). Individual evaluations are reviewed with interns by Psychotherapy and Rotation Supervisors, and are subsequently incorporated by the TD into a single composite Evaluation. This composite Evaluation is reviewed formally with interns, during which time interns may add their own commentary to the Evaluation. Once completed, Evaluations are signed by interns and the TD, and shared with the interns’ home program Directors of Clinical Training.
N/A: Not applicable or not assessed by evaluator.
Unsatisfactory/Needs Remediation: Displays significant problems. May have apparent lack of aptitude for particular task/role. This includes unethical practice or boundary violations.
Early Internship: Typical Advanced Practicum level skill set. Requires continuous supervision. Expected no longer than the first 1 – 4 months of internship. Has classroom knowledge and understanding of tasks, psychological theories, techniques, and skills, yet displays limited experience in putting knowledge into practice. Requires additional supervision and monitoring to carry out tasks.
Intermediate Internship: Typical skill set for practice during months 4 – 8 of internship. Displays significant knowledge of role, and functions professionally with regular supervision.
Entry Level Practice: Typical skill set for completion of internship, and demonstrating readiness for entry level practice. Functions largely independently. Displays highly developed professional skills and judgment. Supervision required is minimal, and is focused on consultation, non-routine tasks, and refinement of advanced skills. Generally achieved in months 8 – 12 of internship.
Advanced/Autonomous: Indicates knowledge and skills necessary for fully autonomous practice. Consults when appropriate. Typical level for completion of postdoctoral training.
In the event an intern does not achieve a sufficient rating during the course of their internship, the Training Director will apply necessary remediation steps as outlined below in Intern Performance Policy and Due Process, Grievance, and Appeals Procedures.
Members of the internship training staff are committed to promoting and supporting diversity and inclusion in our research, clinical and educational missions to meet the needs of the students, faculty, staff and the communities we serve. Additionally, and as outlined by the APA, the doctoral internship allows faculty involved in training to help improve and maintain quality control of the profession by ensuring that psychologists entering the field are competent to practice psychology. Interns are covered by the University at Buffalo’s equal opportunity and sexual harassment policies that UPP fully accepts and supports.
This policy provides faculty and interns the standards for successful completion of the internship and steps UB Department of Psychiatry faculty may take in response to behavior which interferes with performance and responsibilities outlined in this manual.
UB Department of Psychiatry faculty reserves the right to take actions that may be necessary and required that may fall outside of this policy.
An intern – as with all faculty, staff and guests – is required to treat all others with respect. Behavior that a reasonable person would consider offensive and inappropriate in the workplace, even if it does not rise to the level of unlawful conduct, violates the respect rule. Interactions with other trainees, faculty, staff, and the community we serve should be guided by courtesy and common sense in addition to the APA ethical principles, code of conduct and guidance from internship staff and supervisors.
Problematic behavior is defined as a problem, or source of concern, that interferes with the professional functioning of an intern to do the following:
Problematic behavior is identified when it involves at least one of the following characteristics:
The following steps will be taken to address problematic behavior to ensure that decisions made by the internship program are not subjective or personally biased. Steps may escalate if the targeted inappropriate behavior(s) are not resolved in the agreed upon timeline.
A verbal warning stresses the need for an intern to terminate inappropriate behavior. No formal record of the warning is kept in the intern’s permanent file; verbal warnings are filed only in an evaluation file as a reference when computing benchmark Evaluations. Verbal warnings will include written acknowledgment addressing the problematic behavior.
A written acknowledgment to the intern recognizes the following:
The written acknowledgment will be removed from the intern’s file when the intern responds to the concerns and successfully completes the internship.
A written warning to the intern indicates the intern has not resolved the concerns raised with a verbal warning, and/or there are additional concerns regarding inappropriate behavior and our program continues to expect the intern to terminate inappropriate behavior that is interfering with the intern’s performance.
Written warnings will include the following:
A remediation plan consists of a closely supervised period of training intended to assist the intern in meeting the expectations required to complete the internship and mitigate the previously identified inappropriate behavior(s). Escalation to this step may occur if a verbal warning and subsequent written warning has not resolved the underlying inappropriate behavior(s). This period will include increased supervision and review of the intern’s work and professional obligations by any Supervisor related to the concerns at hand, in conjunction with the TD.
Remediation will include the following:
Courses of action included in a remediation plan will and/or may contain the following:
The TD, in conjunction with relevant training faculty, will determine the length of the remediation period along with when and if the intern can resume their regular schedule.
Dismissal from the internship program involves the permanent withdrawal of all responsibilities and privileges. The internship will be considered incomplete. When specific interventions, as noted in prior sections, do not remedy the problematic behavior and/or the intern is unable or unwilling to alter their behavior, dismissal may be warranted.
This action may be invoked by the TD in any situation including, without limit, cases of severe or repeated violations of professional ethical codes or applicable laws, rules, or regulations. The intern will be informed in writing by the TD and will meet to review the decision.
If an intern cannot complete the internship due to a physical, mental, or emotional issue, or other situations not related to disciplinary action, a consultation can be arranged with the TD. Administrative leave can potentially be granted with or without pay.
Should an intern choose to appeal any aforementioned actions, they must inform the TD within one week of receiving notification of the action. An appeal will be heard by an independent panel of UB Psychiatry faculty and/or staff and all evidence will be presented during a review hearing. The intern maintains the right to be present during the hearing and have the opportunity to dispute or explain their behavior in question, prior to the review panel’s discussion. All decisions by the review panel will be made by majority vote, and within one week of completion of the hearing, reports will be submitted to the TD and intern. Any recommendations for further disciplinary action will be included. Within one week of receipt, the TD will accept, reject, or provide an alternative to the panel for further deliberation. Any further deliberation will require a report filing of results by the panel. The intern and all other appropriate individuals will be contacted in writing once the final decision is made by the TD.
Should an intern appeal a decision made by the TD, they must inform the Director of the Division of Psychology (DDP) within one week of receiving notification of any aforementioned action. The DDP will form an independent review panel of UB Psychiatry faculty and/or staff and all evidence will be presented during a review hearing. The intern maintains the right to be present during the hearing and have the opportunity to dispute or explain their behavior in question, prior to the review panel’s discussion. All decisions by the review panel will be made by majority vote, and within one week of the completion or hearing, reports will be submitted to the DDP and the intern. Any recommendations for further disciplinary action will be included. Within one week of receipt, the DDP will accept, reject, or provide an alternative to the panel for further deliberation. Any further deliberation will require a report filing of results by the panel. The intern and all other appropriate individuals will be contacted, in writing, once the final decision is made by the DDP.
A verbal or written warning may be appealed in writing to the DDP. A written response from the DDP will either confirm the warning or result in removal of the warning from the intern’s evaluation file. The decision is final and not subject to appeal.
The remediation plan may be appealed in writing to the DDP. Interns may include any materials they deem relevant in the appeal process. A written response provided by the DDP will either confirm the remediation plan and its specific elements, alter the remediation plan, or direct the removal of the plan and its elements from the intern’s evaluation file. The decision is final and not subject to appeal.
Dismissal decisions and voluntary withdrawal with voluntary severance are not subject to appeal.
If a complaint is issued by an intern against a member of the UPP or UB staff, the following procedures will be followed:
Guidance for both interns and the TD may also be sought from the American Psychological Association (APA), the Committee on Accreditation for Psychology Internships (CoA), and the Association of Psychology Postdoctoral and Internship Centers (APPIC).
Office of Program Consultation and Accreditation
American Psychological Association
750 1st St NE
Washington, DC 20002
Phone: 202-336-5979
Email: apaaccred@apa.org
Web: https://accreditation.apa.org/
APA Program #: 002379